„Cień Kaina”. Temat wojny w wypowiedziach papieża Franciszka

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W + W − Hadronic Decay Properties

Recent measurements of the properties of W + W − events produced in e + e − collisions at √ s ∼ 183 GeV at LEP are reviewed. The data are used to investigate the predicted effects of final state interactions, specifically " colour reconnection ". 1 Motivation Hadronic data in e + e − collisions can be characterised by event shape distributions and inclusive observables such as charged particle ...

Lectures on W - Gravity , W - Geometry and W - Strings ⋆

Classical W-gravities and the corresponding quantum theories are reviewed. W-gravities are higher-spin gauge theories in two dimensions whose gauge algebras are W-algebras. The geometrical structure of classical W-gravity is investigated, leading to surprising connections with self-dual and special geometry. The anomalies that arise in quantum W-gravity are discussed, with particular attention ...

Monodisperse w/w/w double emulsion induced by phase separation.

We develop an approach to fabricate monodisperse water-in-water-in-water (w/w/w) double emulsion in microfluidic devices. A jet of aqueous solution containing two incompatible solutes, dextran and polyethylene glycol (PEG), is periodically perturbed into water-in-water (w/w) droplets. By extracting water out of the w/w droplet, the solute concentrations in the droplet phase increase; when the c...

W + W − and γγ → W + W − Z at the TESLA kinematics